I just finished reading Ernest Bramah's 1907 futuristic thriller The Secret of the League: The Story of a Social War. The book, now out of copyright, can be found on the Gutenberg website. I found the social commentary in the second chapter to be the most sparkling part of the book. Many of Bramah's satirical comments could be applied wholesale to our own era with only minor adjustments, such as extending his criticisms of newspapers to also cover cable news programs. Here are some excerpts:
An intelligent
South Sea Islander, who had been imported into this country to stimulate
missionary enterprise, on his return had said that the most marked
characteristic of the English of the period was what they called
"snap."The nearest equivalent in his own language signifying
literally "quick hot words," he had some difficulty in conveying the
impression he desired, and his circle had to rest content that "snap"
permeated the journalism, commerce, politics, drama, and social life of the
English, had assailed their literature, and was beginning to influence
religion, art, and science.
[...]
Of the new
papers, of their sprightliness, their enterprise, their general all-roundness,
their almost wicked experience of the ways of the world, from a quite
up-to-date fund of junior office witticism to a knowledge of the existence of
actresses who do not act, outwardly respectable circles of society who play
cards for money on Sunday, and (exclusively for the benefit of their readers)
places where quite high-class provisions (only nominally damaged) could be
bought cheap on Saturday nights, it is unnecessary to say much.
[...]
The Whip described its programme as
"Vervy and nervy; brainy and champagny." The Broom relied more on solider attractions of the "News of the
World in Pin Point Pars" and "Knowledge in Nodules" order. Both
claimed to be written exclusively by "brainy" people, and both might
have added, with equal truth, read exclusively by brainless. Avowedly appealing
"to the great intellect of the nation," neither fell into the easy
mistake of aiming too high, and the humblest son of toil might take them up
with the fullest confidence of finding nothing from beginning to end that was
beyond his simple comprehension.
But the
most cursory review of national "snappishness" would be incomplete if
it omitted the field of politics, especially when the period in question
contained so concentrated an accumulation of "snap" as a general
election. Contests had long ceased to be decided on the merits of individuals
or of parties, still less to be the occasions for deliberate consideration of
policy. Each group had its label and its "snap-cries." The outcome as
a whole—the decision of each division with few exceptions—lay in the hands of a
class which, while educated to the extent of a little reading and a little
writing, was practically illiterate in thought, in experience, and in
discrimination. To them a "snap-cry" was eminently suited, as
representing a concrete idea and being in fact the next best argument to a
decayed egg. That national disaster had never so far been evolved out of this
rough-and-ready method could be traced to a variety of saving clauses. At such
a time the strict veracity of the cries raised was not to be too closely
examined; indeed, there was not the time for contradiction, and therein lay the
essence of some of the most successful "snaps."
Misrepresentation,
if on a sufficiently large scale, was permissible, but it was advisable to make
it wholesale, lurid, and applied not to an individual but to a party—emphasising,
of course, the fact that your opponent was irretrievably pledged to that party
through thick and thin.
In other
words, it was quite legitimate for A to declare that the policy of the party to
which his opponent B belonged was a policy of murder, rapine, piracy,
black-mail, highway robbery, extermination, and indiscriminate bloodshed; that
they had swum to office on a sea of tears racked from the broken hearts of an
outraged peasantry, risen to power on the apex of a smoking hecatomb of women
and children, and kept their position by methods of ruthless barbarism; that
assassination, polygamy, thuggeeism, simony, bureaucracy, and perhaps even an
additional penny on the poor man's tea, would very likely be found included in
their official programme; that they were definitely pledged to introduce
Kalmucks and Ostyaks into the Government Dock-yards, who would work in chained
gangs, be content with three farthings for a fourteen hours' day, and live
exclusively on engine waste and barley-water.
This and
much more was held to be fair political warfare which should not offend the
keenest patriot. But if A so far descended to vulgar personalities as to accuse
B himself of employing an urchin to scare crows at eightpence a day when the
trade union rate for crow-scaring was ninepence, he stood a fair chance of
having an action for libel or defamation of character on his hands in addition
to an election.
Of course
the schools could not escape the atmosphere. The State-taught children were
wonderfully snappy—for the time being. Afterwards, it might be noticed, that
when the props were pulled away they were generally either annoyingly dull or
objectionably pert, or, perhaps, offensively dully-pert, according to whether
their nature was backward or forward, or a mixture of both. The squad-drilled
units could remember wonderfully well—for the time; they could apply the rules
they learned in just the way they were taught to apply them—for the time. But
they could not remember what they had not been drilled to remember; they could
not apply the rules in any other way; they could not apply the principles at
all; and they could not think.High and low, children were not allowed to think;
with ninety-nine mothers out of a hundred its proper name was "idleness."
"I do not like to see you sitting down doing nothing, dear," said
every mother to every daughter plaintively. "Is there no sewing you might
do?" So the would-be thoughtful child was harried into working, or
playing, or eating, or sleeping, as though a mind contentedly occupied with
itself was an unworthy or a morbid thing.
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